Thiruparankundram Temple – The First Abode of Lord Murugan
History of Thiruparankundram Murugan Temple
Thiruparankundram is one of the six abodes of Lord Murugan (Arupadai Veedu) and is among the oldest rock-cut temples in Tamil Nadu. Located about 8 km southwest of Madurai, it is revered as the place where Lord Murugan married Deivanai, the daughter of Lord Indra, after his victory over the demon Surapadman.
The temple hill (Parankundram Hill) is believed to be over 2000 years old, mentioned in ancient Tamil Sangam literature, including works like Silappathikaram and Tirumurugatrupadai.
Significance Today
- Religious : One of the Six Abodes of Lord Murugan, where thousands of devotees visit for blessings, especially for marriages.
- Architectural : A unique blend of Jain, Shaiva, and Murugan rock-cut architecture, expanded by Pandyas and Nayaks.
- Cultural : A symbol of harmony, where both a Murugan Temple and a Muslim Dargah exist on the same sacred hill.
- Tourisum : Next only to the Meenakshi Amman Temple in Madurai in terms of visitors, making it a top pilgrimage and heritage site in TamilNadu.
Daily poojas at Temple
Morning
05:00 AM - 01:00 PM
Evening
4:00 PM - 9:00 PM
Palliyarai Puja
9:00 PM - 9:15 PM
Distances from Thiruparankundram to Other Arupadai Murugan Temples
| From – To | Distanace(KM) | Travel Time | Bus Fare(₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thiruparankundram – Palani | 120 | 3 hrs 30 min | ₹110 |
| Thiruparankundram – Swamimalai | 240 | 6 hrs | ₹220 |
| Thiruparankundram – Thiruchendur | 180 | 4 hrs 30 min | ₹170 |
| Thiruparankundram – Thiruthani | 460 | 9 hr | ₹400 |
| Thiruparankundram – Pazhamudircholai | 32 | 45 min | ₹100 |
Notes: Distances are approximate road distances; travel times and bus fares are typical estimates and may vary with route, service type, and traffic.
Google Map
FAQ
Where is Thiruparankundram Murugan Temple located?
The temple is located in Thiruparankundram, about 8 km southwest of Madurai city in Tamil Nadu, India.
Why is Thiruparankundram Temple famous?
It is one of the Arupadai Veedu (Six Abodes of Lord Murugan) and is believed to be the place where Lord Murugan married Deivanai, the daughter of Lord Indra.
What are the temple opening and closing timings?
The temple usually opens at 5:00 AM and closes at 9:00 PM, with afternoon break hours from 12:30 PM to 4:00 PM (timings may vary on special days).
What is the best time to visit Thiruparankundram Temple?
The ideal time is during October to February, especially during Skanda Sashti and Panguni Uthiram festivals.
How to reach Thiruparankundram Temple from Madurai?
The temple is easily accessible by bus, auto, or taxi from Madurai city. Thiruparankundram has its own railway station, just a few minutes from the temple.
Is there any entry fee for the temple?
Entry is free for all devotees, but special darshan or abhishekam tickets are available at nominal charges.
What are the nearby places to visit from Thiruparankundram?
You can visit Meenakshi Amman Temple (Madurai), Alagar Kovil, Pazhamudircholai Murugan Temple, and Thirumalai Nayakkar Mahal.
Are there accommodation options near Thiruparankundram Temple?
Yes, several hotels, lodges, and temple guest houses are available near the temple and in Madurai city.Only in the outer premises – not inside sanctum.
What is the significance of Thiruparankundram in Murugan’s life?
It is the sacred site where Lord Murugan married Deivanai after his victory over the demon Surapadman — symbolizing divine union and valor.
What are the main poojas or rituals performed at the temple?
Important rituals include Kaalasanthi Pooja, Uchikala Pooja, Sayaraksha Pooja, and special Abhishekam during auspicious days.